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Sistemática, taxonomía de las Vertebrada - Gnatostomata
Vertebrada - Gnatostomata
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"Línea"
"Reihe" |
Clase
Klassen |
infra- clase
(sub-) |
suborden
unter-ordnungen |
Orden
Ordnung |
Unterklasse
sub clase |
infra familia
Überfamilie |
familia
Familie |
Ejemplos |
| Chon-drichthio-morphi |
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| Cephala-spido-morphi |
Osteo-straci |
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Cephalaspida |
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Cephalapsis |
| Osteich-thyes |
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Actinopterygii |
Palaeoptterygii |
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| Neopterygii |
Holostei |
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Amiiformes |
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| Lepisostei-formes |
Leptolipidae |
Leptolepis sprattiformis |
| Pholi-dophoroidea |
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| 4 más |
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| Teleostei |
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Semiophorus velicans |
| Teleostei |
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| Poly-pteryformes |
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| Dipnoi |
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| Cro-ssopterygia |
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Latimera;
Holoptychius
nobilissimus |
Tetra-poda
Tetra-poda
Tetra-poda
Tetra-poda
Tetra-poda
Tetra-poda |
Amphibia ? |
Labyrintho-dontia
Labyrintho-donten |
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Temnospondyli |
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Archegosauroidea |
Archegosaurus
Branchiosaurus |
| Trematosauridae |
Trematosaurus Braunii |
| Anthracosauria |
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| Ichthyostegalia
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| Amphibia |
Lissamphibia |
Caudata |
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Crypto-branchoidea |
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Cryptobranchus japonicus
Andrias Scheuchzeri |
| Sirenoidea |
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| Salaman-droidea |
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| Anura |
Sapos,
ranas, tritones |
Archaeobatrachia |
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| Mesobatrachia |
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| Neobatrachia |
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| Gymnophiona |
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| Labyrintho-dontia |
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| Lepospondyli |
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| Reptilia |
Anapside (Para-reptilia) |
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Testudinata "Tortugas" |
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Tortuga Trionyx
Palaeochelis |
| ? (Diapside) |
Sauropterygia |
Placodontia |
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Placodus Andriari |
| Pachypleurosauria |
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| Nothosauria |
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| Plesiosauria |
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Plesiosaurus |
| Diapside |
Ichthyopterygia |
Ichthyosauria |
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Ichthyosaurus |
| Archosauria |
Crurotarsi Crocodylotarsi |
Aetosauria † triásico |
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Desmatosuchus |
Crocodylia Crocodilos |
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Crocodylidae |
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| Alligathoridae |
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| Gavialidae |
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| Amphicoelia |
Teleosaurus
Teleosaurus |
Phytosauria † triásico |
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Belodon |
Protorosauria † triásico |
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Tanystropheus |
| Rauisuchia |
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| Ornithodira |
Pterosauria (que volan...) |
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Dimorphontide |
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| Rhamophorhynchidae |
Rhamphorhynchus |
| Pterodactyloide |
Pterodactylus
Pteranodon |
| Dinosauria |
Saurischia |
Theropoda |
Megalosaurus
Ceratosaurus
Ornitholestes |
| Sauropodomorpha |
Diplodocus
Brontosauros (Apatosaurus) |
| Ornitischia |
Ornithopoda |
Iguanodon
Claosaurus |
| Ceratopia |
Triceratops |
| Pachycephalosauria |
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| Stacheldinosauria |
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| Ankylosauria |
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| Stegosauria |
Stegosaurus ungulatus |
| Aves |
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| Lepidosauria |
Rhynchocephalia |
Sphenodontidae |
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Telerpeton
Homaeosaurus
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| Squamata |
Serpentes |
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culebra cola larga (actual) |
Lacertilia (Sauria) |
Iguania |
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Iguanidae |
Liolaemus atacamensis |
| Gekkota |
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| Scincomorpha |
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Teiidae |
Iguana Chilena |
| Lacertidae |
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| Anguiomorpha |
Diploglossa |
Aguidae |
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| Annielliedae |
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| Xenosauridae |
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| Platynota |
Varanidae |
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| Helodermatidae |
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| Lanthanotidae |
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| Mosasauridae |
Mosasaurus Maximiliani
Tylosaurus |
| Platynota |
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Amphisbaenia (culebrillas ciegas) |
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| Synapsida |
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Dicynodon feliceps |
| Aves |
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Hesperonis
Dinornis |
Mammalia
Mammalia
Mammalia
Mammalia |
Protheria |
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Monotremata |
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| Metatheria |
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Marsupialia |
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Diprotodon australis |
Eutheria
Eutheria
Eutheria
Eutheria |
Afrotheria |
Tubulidentada |
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| Macroscelidada |
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| Hydracoidea |
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Sirenia (Halitherium) |
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Dugongidae |
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| Trichechidae |
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Proboscidea "con trompa" |
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Moeri- theroidea |
Moeriththeridae |
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| Dinotherioidea |
Dinotheriidae |
Dinotherium |
| Barytheriidae |
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| Elephantoidea |
Gomphotheriidae |
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Mammutidae Mastodontes |
Mastodon americano
Mastodonte |
| Stegotondidae |
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| Elephantidae |
Elephas
primigenius Loxodonta (Elefante Ind.) Elephas máximus (elefante Afr.) Mammuthus |
| Afrosoricida |
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| Euarchontoglires |
Dermoptera |
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| Scandentia |
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| Primates |
Haplorhini |
Tarsiiformes |
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Platyrrhini simios del mundo nuevo |
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Callitrichidae |
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| Cebridae |
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| Aotidae |
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| Atelidae |
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| Pitheciidae |
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| Catarhyni |
Cercopi-thecoidea |
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Simio de Pikermi |
| Hominoidea |
Hylobatidae Gibbons |
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| Hominidae |
Orangután Gorilas chimpancé Homo
Homo
Mousteriensis |
| Strepsirrhini |
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| Rodentia |
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| Lagomorpha |
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| Laurasiatheria |
Eulipotyphla |
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Topo, cuerpo espino |
| Chiroptera |
Megachiroptera |
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Microchiroptera Murciélagos |
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Pholidonta "con escamas" |
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| Carnivora |
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Canoidea "perros" |
canidae |
perros |
| Ursidae |
osos
Ursus spelaeus
Ursus spelaeus |
| Odobenidae |
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| Otariidae |
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| Phocidae |
focas verdaderas |
| Ailuridae |
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| Mephitidae |
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| Procyonidae |
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| Mustelidae |
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| Amphicyonidae † |
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Feloidea "gatos" |
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| Perissodactyla |
Rhinocerotidae |
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Diceros |
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| Ceratoterium |
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| Rhinoceros |
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| Dicerorhinus |
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| Tapiridae |
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Tapiridae
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Equidae "caballos" |
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Equidae
"caballos" |
Protohippus y caballo actual |
| Bronthotheriidae † |
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Bronthotheriidae † |
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| Chalicotheriidea † |
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Chalicotheriidea † |
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| Hyracodontidae † |
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Hyracodontidae † |
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Palaeotheriidea † 45 m.a. |
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Palaeotheriidea † |
Palaeotherium |
| Amynodontidae † |
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Amynodontidae † |
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| Artiodactyla |
Suina |
Suidae (chanchos) |
Anoplotheriidae |
Anoplotherium |
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| Tayassuidae |
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| Tylopoda |
Camelidae |
Camelus |
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| Lamas |
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| Vikunjas |
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Xipho- dontoidea |
Xiphodontidae |
Xylophodon o Xilophodon |
| Ruminantia |
Tragulidae |
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| Pecora |
Giraffidae |
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| Moschidae |
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| Antilopridae |
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| Cervidae |
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| Bovidae |
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| Ancodonta |
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Hippopotamidae |
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Cetacea (ballenas) |
Mysticeti |
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Balaenopteridae |
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| Balaenidae |
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| Eschrichtiidae |
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| Neobalaenidae |
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| Odontoceti |
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Ballenas y delfines |
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| Xenarthra |
Pilosa |
Folivora Perezosos |
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Megalonychidea |
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| Bradypodidae |
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| Megatheriidae |
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| Mylodontidae |
Mylodon |
Vermilingua Osos hormigueros |
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| Cingulata |
Dasypodidae Armadillos |
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| Glyptodontidae |
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Glyptodon |
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"Línea"
"Reihe" |
Clase
Klassen |
infra-
clase
(sub-) |
suborden
unter-ordnungen |
Orden
Ordnung |
Unterklasse
sub clase |
infra
familia
Überfamilie |
familia
Familie |
Ejemplos |
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Literatura Kückenthal, W. & Renner, M. (1980): Leitfaden für
das Zoologische Praktikum.- 478 página, 224 figuras, Editorial Gustav
Fischer, Stuttgart.
Lehmann, U. & Hilmer, G (1980): Wirbellose Tiere der Vorzeit,
Leitfaden der systematischen paläontologie. - 340 páginas, 265 figuras;
Editorial Enke (Stuttgart)
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